By Aayushi Gupta
Published Aug, 2024
Imane Khelif, a professional boxer from Algeria, clinched a gold medal in the women's 66 kg final boxing category at the Paris Olympics 2024, defeating China's Yang Liu. However, failing a gender eligibility test in 2023 and defeating her opponent in just 46 seconds during the first round sparked discussions about her gender.
It was later revealed by the International Olympic Committee that Khelif was born female but experienced naturally high testosterone levels due to a medical condition called differences of sex development (DSD). So, what causes high testosterone levels in women?
Testosterone levels refer to the amount of the hormone testosterone present in the bloodstream. This hormone, primarily produced in the ovaries and adrenal glands in women, plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including muscle mass, bone density, and hair growth. However, too much testosterone is not good for women.
What Is Testosterone?
Testosterone levels are typically lower in women than in men, but they can increase due to certain health conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
High testosterone levels in women
High testosterone levels in women can manifest in various ways, including mood swings, excessive hair growth, and infertility. Here are 10 signs that may indicate high testosterone levels in women.
Symptoms of high testosterone in women
High testosterone levels can lead to increased production of sebum, causing acne outbreaks and excess production of oil on the skin. If your acne is due to a hormonal imbalance, consult your doctor.
Acne
An increase in testosterone can cause the voice to become deeper and more masculine. This change is due to the effect of testosterone on the vocal cords, leading to a noticeable shift in pitch.
Deep Voice
One of the most noticeable signs is hirsutism, or excessive hair growth in areas where men typically grow hair, such as the face, chest, and back. This is due to high androgen levels, which increase hair follicle activity.
Excessive Hair
High levels of testosterone can disrupt the balance of other reproductive hormones, leading to irregular or absent menstrual cycles. This can affect fertility and overall reproductive health.
Irregular Periods
In some cases, high testosterone can cause the clitoris to become enlarged, a condition known as clitoromegaly. This change is due to the influence of testosterone on the genital tissues.
Enlarged Clitoris
High levels of testosterone can result in a reduction in breast size over time, as testosterone can contribute to the reduction of fatty tissue in the breasts.
Reduced Breast Size
Women with high testosterone levels might experience hair thinning or shedding on their scalp, known as androgenic alopecia. This pattern of hair loss can become more pronounced over time.
Hair Thinning
Elevated testosterone levels can also lead to a significant increase in muscle mass and a decrease in body fat. Women may notice a more muscular physique and greater physical strength as a result.
Increased Muscle Mass
Hormonal imbalances, including high testosterone, can impact mood and emotional stability. Women can experience mood swings, irritation, and heightened aggression.
Mood Swings
Apart from these symptoms, infertility is also one of the common signs of high testosterone levels. It can make it difficult to conceive and have a healthy pregnancy.
Infertility