A top neurologist reveals 8 health issues that appear harmless but can trigger stroke

Neglecting health problems and not maintaining a healthy lifestyle can cost you your life. Shockingly, there are certain harmless problems that can lead to a stroke.
Stroke (1)
A stroke is the result of years of unhealthy practices. Image courtesy: Shutterstock
Nikita Bhardwaj Updated: 30 Oct 2023, 15:13 pm IST
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There have been a lot of conversations around neurological health, after covid-19 entered our lives. But it’s important to understand that not just covid, but also your daily activities have an impact on your mental health. Yes, not paying attention to your existing health problems can trigger a stroke. 

A stroke occurs when a blockage or bleeding of the blood vessels either interrupts or tends to reduce the supply of blood to the brain. There are millions of people around the world who have been suffering in silence, without having any knowledge about it. 

In fact, people across age groups suffer from this condition. A stroke can steal your peace of mind and affect your day-to-day life. It can potentially take a toll on your productivity, and leave you bed-ridden.

But what really causes stroke?

According to inputs by Dr Pavan Pai, neurologist, Wockhardt Hospital, Mumbai, day-to-day problems can lead to stroke. These include hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease, substance abuse, drinking habits, smoking, and being overweight. 

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Positivity, a healthy meal, and an active lifestyle can help you avoid a stroke. Image courtesy: Shutterstock.
Here are 8 health problems that can lead to a stroke

1. Smoking: Among 1 in 10 strokes are linked to smoking. Quitting smoking will reduce your risk of stroke, and will positively impact the health of people who live around you. Getting help to quit increases your chances of success.

2. Diabetes mellitus: If you’re a diabetic, your risk of a stroke is much higher. High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels, making them stiff and leading to blood clots that travel to the brain causing a stroke. Diabetes and stroke also share a number of risk factors, including a poor diet and lack of exercise.

3. High blood pressure: Half of all ischemic strokes are linked to high blood pressure. It can also lead to rupture of arteries resulting in brain haemorrhage. Knowing your blood pressure and controlling it with lifestyle changes or medication will reduce your risk of stroke.

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Keep a check on your BP. Image courtesy: Shutterstock

4. High cholesterol levels: More than 1 in 4 strokes are linked to high levels of “bad” cholesterol, resulting in clogging of the brain arteries. Eating low saturated fats, avoiding processed food and exercise will help to reduce your risk. If you can’t maintain a healthy cholesterol level with lifestyle changes, then medication is a must.

5. Sedentary lifestyle: Over a third of all strokes happen to people who don’t get enough exercise, which then results in obesity and insulin resistance. 20-30 minutes of moderate exercise five times a week will reduce your risk of stroke.

6. Cardiovascular disease: People with past history of heart attacks or atrial fibrillation (AF) i.e irregular heart beat are five times more likely to have stroke than the general population. AF can cause clotting in the heart chambers, which can migrate to the brain. If you are over 50, speak to your doctor about AF screening. If you have AF, talk about treatments that will reduce your risk.

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7. Alcohol intake: Over one million strokes each year are linked to excessive alcohol consumption. This can cause dehydration and nutritional deficiencies, resulting in both arterial and venous strokes. If you drink, stick to a limit of 1-2 units of alcohol a day.

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Please limit your alcohol intake. Image courtesy: Shutterstock

8. Stress and depression: Almost 1 in 6 strokes are linked to mental well- being. Stress can wreak havoc on your health, which in turn can lead to a rise in BP and sugar levels. Managing stress, depression, anger and anxiety are all important to reduce the risk of stroke. Taking a holistic approach to life is key to a healthy brain.

Certain signs of stroke which are essential to understand

“The B.E.F.A.S.T guideline helps you remember that timely treatment is the key to saving someone’s life or improving their quality of life,” says Dr Pai.

  • B- Balance: Is the person experiencing a sudden loss of balance or coordination?
  • E- Eyes: Is the person having a sudden change in vision or trouble seeing in one or both eyes.
  • F- Face: Ask the person to smile. Does one side of the face droop or does the face look uneven?
  • A- Arms: Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward or is one arm hanging down?
  • S- Speech: Ask the person to repeat a simple phrase. Is the speech slurred or strange? Does the person have trouble speaking or do they seem confused?
  • T- Time: If you observe any of these signs, reach out to a good hospital immediately.

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About the Author

Six-pack abs are all that Nikita needs, along with her daily dose of green tea. At Health Shots, she produces videos, podcasts, stories, and other kick-ass content. ...Read More

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