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Debunked! 6 myths about childhood cataracts parents should stop believing

"Do all cataracts cause blindness? Is cataract surgery safe for my kid?" If you have been believing all wrong things about pediatric cataract, let's bust some myths.
Retinoblastoma in children
Can children get cataract too? Image courtesy: Adobe Stock
Dr Soveeta Rath Updated: 27 Dec 2022, 11:24 am IST
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A cataract is a condition where the protein in the eye form clumps prevent the lens from sending clear image signals to the retina and then to the brain. It causes blurry vision and cloudiness. A cataract is a common condition and affects 25 per cent of the rural population and 32 per cent of the urban population respectively. It can happen in one eye or both eyes but they usually do not form at the same time. Although cataract largely affects the older population, they can also affect children and are called paediatric cataracts or childhood cataracts. Paediatric cataracts account for 7.4–15.3 per cent of paediatric blindness.

Common myths about pediatric cataracts

Due to the lack of awareness about paediatric cataracts and the high risk of it causing visual disability, it is essential to address the various myths around the ailment and help our children get a better vision.

Also Read: Want to improve your kid’s vision? This ONE tip can help their eyes

Myth 1: Cataracts are a layer of cloudiness over the lens

Fact: Cataracts don’t grow over the lens. Instead, they are permanent changes in the eye’s natural focusing lens. During the surgery of a cataract, the entire clouded lens is removed and a clear artificial lens is implanted.

pediatric cataract myths
Let’s bust some pediatric cataract myths! Image Courtesy: Shutterstock

Myth 2: Cataracts can be cured with lifestyle changes

Fact: Cataracts in children can occur due to multiple reasons. It is impossible to prevent or treat cataracts with lifestyle changes. Cataracts need surgical treatment in children. The timing of surgery depends on the age of the child, and the degree and severity of the cataract.

Myth 3: Only old people get cataracts

Fact: Although ageing can be a factor in developing cataracts, it is not the only cause. Cataracts can occur in young children as well, and is called pediatric cataract. They may be associated with a genetic cause or due to some infections in the mother during pregnancy, trauma to the eye, diabetes, dehydration, abnormal glucose metabolism etc.

Myth 4: Too much screen time or reading causes cataracts

Fact: Long-term screen exposure may cause eye fatigue, concentration difficulties, or dry eyes, but they do not cause cataracts. Cataracts may cause trouble in reading or doing hours of concentrated work like sewing or crafts, but these activities do not cause the lens to deteriorate further.

pediatric cataracts myths
Does screen time lead to pediatric cataracts? Image Courtesy: Shutterstock

Myth 5: All cataracts cause blindness if left untreated

Fact: Cataracts, if left untreated not always causes blindness. However, surgical treatment of cataracts needs to be done at an appropriate time to avoid visual deprivation and amblyopia, which is commonly considered a lazy eye. Not all cataracts need to be removed right away, instead, some cataracts in the eye don’t need urgent treatment if they are not causing blurry vision or cloudiness.

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Also Read: Eye problems in children: 5 signs that indicate your kid needs eyeglasses

Congenital cataracts need removal as early as 4- 8 weeks and developmental cataracts also need to be tackled sooner after being noted by parents. Any cataract in children less than 7 years of age mandates prompt intervention which if not treated timely leaves a permanent cause for poor vision.

Myth 6: Cataract surgery is dangerous

Fact: Cataract surgery is safe and gets rid of the condition swiftly leaving no vision problems under normal circumstances. After the surgery, the vision begins to improve within a few days and the blurriness fades away as the eye heals and adjusts.

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About the Author

Dr Soveeta Rath, Consultant, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Dr Shroff’s Charity Eye Hospital ...Read More

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