Is the mental health of the elderly at home giving you sleepless nights? Time to keep these tips handy

Mental health issues are being spoken about, now more than ever. But not many touch upon how it affects the older generation in large numbers. Here’s what you need to keep in mind, so that you can help them out!
mental health of senior citizens
The pandemic has affected the mental health of elderly badly. Image courtesy: Shutterstock
Published On: 15 Jul 2021, 01:00 pm IST
  • 89

According to the Longitudinal Aging study in India, over 20% of adults above 60 years already face mental health issues. This number has been on the rise with increased stress, health anxiety and grief, especially in those who have lost younger family members, close friends or a spouse during the covid-19 pandemic. Amongst those who have recovered from the virus, research studies show older adults are at a two times higher risk of developing mood or anxiety disorders for the first time. Moreover, they are at a 2-3 times greater risk for developing dementia in the coming years. This raises concerns about another imminent pandemic – the mental health pandemic. 

Whilst global efforts are underway to contain covid-19, at an individual level, there are several things older adults can do to improve their own mental health and remain resilient:

1. Try to remain positive: Although we can’t change what is going on around us, it is important to remind oneself of the previous challenging situations we have overcome in our lives. It all boils down to drawing from our inner strength. 

2. Adopt a healthy lifestyle: Regular physical exercise for at least 20-30 minutes daily and following a nutritious diet are key to maintaining physical health. The release of endorphins during exercise also improves mood and provides a sense of well-being.

mental health of senior citizens
Older adults should do regular physical exercise for stable mental health. Image courtesy: Shutterstock

3. Follow a daily routine: This can be hard for older adults, particularly those who are living alone or recovering from covid-19. Starting with small steps, including fixing mealtimes and going to bed at the same time every day helps to get a better night’s sleep, making it easier to follow a routine. Gradually incorporate exercise and other activities into your daily schedule.

4. Deal with loss: Losing someone you love is devastating and it is natural to experience a roller coaster of emotions. It is important not to bottle up feelings and thoughts as this can lead to increased anxiety/depression, and also impact physical health. Share what you are going through with friends, family or a mental health professional.

5. Strengthen social connections: Older adults often become socially isolated, as they lose their friends or reduce participation in social activities, due to health or mobility issues. Whilst the pandemic has added to this challenge, it is important to remember there are no limits on the number of friendships in a lifetime. Social media is a great way to connect with other like-minded individuals irrespective of age, and joining an online class can introduce you to new people whilst maintaining social distancing protocols.

Take a Poll

Who is your go-to person for emotional and mental support?

Take a Poll

What’s your favourite mindfulness activity?

mental health of senior citizens
While maintaining social distancing, stay connected with social media. Image courtesy: Shutterstock

There are also things that we can do to for better mental health of older adults at a community level:

1. Create local mental health support groups: These can become spaces, where senior citizens share their experiences and gain support from those who are going through similar difficulties, e.g., COVID loss, loneliness

2. Encourage digital literacy: Many older adults are not comfortable with using technology/apps, and community drives to teach older adults can help empower them.

3. Destigmatize seeking mental health support: Mental health issues are surrounded by stigma which often delays help seeking. It is essential to break this barrier by encouraging senior citizens to talk about their mental health issues and taking responsibility for helping them find the required support where necessary. 

If we want to avert an increase in mental health issues amongst senior citizens, it is essential that we start focusing on mental well-being today.

About The Author
Dr Jayashree Dasgupta
Dr Jayashree Dasgupta

Dr Jayashree Dasgupta, Co-Founder and Project Director, Samvedna Senior Care. She is a clinical psychologist with a specialization in neuropsychology, Dr. Jayashree holds MPhil, PhD degrees from the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS). She has over 15 years of clinical experience working with children and adults facing mental health issues. She has been the recipient of International Fellowships and Research Grants and has published papers in National and International peer reviewed journals.

Next Story