Tired of eating cauliflower and cabbage almost every day? Go for their close relative – Brussels sprouts, which also belong to the cruciferous family. The ball shaped vegetable looks like a smaller version of cabbage. Even though it is small in size, the green-coloured vegetable is a nutrient-dense food. Loaded with nutrients like vitamin C, calcium, and protein, this superfood should be part of your balanced diet. It can help to boost your immunity as well as improve your skin, and heart health. To reap the Brussels sprouts benefits, roast, boil, or stir-fry the cruciferous vegetable.
According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), hundred grams of Brussels sprouts consist of:
Brussels sprouts must be a regular part of your diet. Here are some of the ways it can keep you healthy.
“As a rich source of dietary fibre, Brussels sprouts promote gut health and help avoid constipation,” says dietitian Pratiksha Kadam. Also, fibre works to support the healthy gut bacteria in our systems. This leads to better digestive and intestinal tract circulation, and in turn contributes to nutrient absorption.
One of the biggest brussels sprouts benefits is improving immunity. This is connected to the high amounts of vitamin C found in the cruciferous vegetable. Eating this superfood can help to build a stronger immune system, making it hard for infections to come near you.
Bone health and calcium are often used in the same sentence. After all, this mineral is essential for bone strength as well as growth, according to research published in Nutrients in 2019. Brussels sprouts have a good amount of calcium, which can help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis.
The list of Brussels sprouts benefits also includes lowering risk of heart disease. “They have antioxidants such as kaempferol, which may protect blood vessels from getting damaged,” says the expert. A 2012 study, published in The Journal of Nutrition, showed that kaempferol consumption can reduce the risk of heart diseases.
Brussels sprouts contain less calories, and are high in fibre. Hundred grams of Brussels sprouts consist of 53 calories, according to the USDA. So, they can help to stay full for a long time. If you are aiming for weight loss without disregarding nutrition, have this vegetable.
Brussels sprouts can provide the body with glucosinolates, a group of sulfur-containing compounds often found in cruciferous vegetables. “They can aid in inflammation reduction and so, cut down risks for developing such chronic diseases such as diabetes, and heart disease,” says Kadam.
“Being a source of antioxidants as well as sulfur compounds, Brussels sprouts can contribute to neutralising toxic substances while enhancing detoxification of the liver,” says the expert. During a 2023 study, published in the journal Nutrients, researchers found that dietary intervention with sulforaphane, a compound found in cruciferous vegetables, could help to manage non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Brussels sprouts benefits may include cancer prevention. High intake of cruciferous vegetables, including Brussels sprouts, may provide protection against cancer, according to research published in the Journal of Functional Foods in 2015. “Sulforaphane can potentially inhibit the growth of cancer cells and as a result, reduce the risk of cancer,” says the expert.
“They are rich in vitamin C, which helps in collagen production, increases the elasticity of skin and reduces wrinkles,” says the expert. Antioxidants, which are closely linked to the Brussels sprouts benefits, can defend the body against free radicals and delay the signs of ageing.
Here are some ways you can include this vegetable in your diet:
“You can have them with grilled chicken, or lentils and flatbread for balanced meals,” suggests the expert.
While there are Brussels sprouts benefits, you should know about their side effects too:
Brussels sprouts benefits are many, but the nutrient-rich food should be consumed in moderation. They can be good for your gut, skin, and heart, still having them in excess is not the right thing to do. Going overboard with this cruciferous vegetable can lead to stomach issues such as gas, and bloating.
Brussels sprouts provide amino acids which can help in recovery. The high levels of Indole-3-carbinol present in Brussels sprouts assists in balancing estrogen levels, which helps in the development of more muscle.
Brussels sprouts can be consumed by adults every day. You can have about 100 to 150 grams of this vegetable. That means you can have a small bowl of this cruciferous vegetable.
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