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7 citrus fruits benefits that boost your health and well being

Citrus fruits benefits, including improved heart health, immunity, and skin health, make them an excellent addition to your diet. Check how these help you.
Citrus fruits in a plate
Boosting your immunity, and reducing the risk of heart disease are some important citrus fruits benefits. Image courtesy: Adobe Stock
Published On: 5 Jan 2025, 08:59 am IST
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Citrus fruits, with their bright colours and acidic flavours, are more than just a refreshing snack. These fruits, including oranges, lemons, grapefruits, and limes, are nutritional powerhouses packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Other key citrus fruits benefits include increased immunity, better heart health, healthy digestion, as well as glowing skin. There are many ways that citrus fruits can improve your well-being, and help you become healthier and happier. However, be cautious while consuming these. Excessive intake of these fruits may have negative effects.

What are citrus fruits?

Citrus fruits are a group of fruits that belong to the Rutaceae family, primarily grown in tropical and subtropical climates. Fruits in this category include oranges, lemons, limes and grapefruits. They are known for their fresh flavour, vibrant colours, and refreshing aroma. They are also popular for their high vitamin C content and tangy taste, as found in a study published in the Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. These fruits are round or oval, with a thick, leathery rind and juicy pulp inside, divided into segments. ,Therefore, when it comes to health and well being, there are many citrus fruits benefits. Read on to know more about these.

Citrus fruits
Check out the citrus fruits benefits to improve your overall-wellbeing. Image courtesy: Freepik

7 citrus fruits benefits you need to know

Here are several citrus benefits that will keep you healthy and infection-free during this chilled season.

1. Rich in vitamin C

Citrus fruits are rich in vitamin C, a powerful antioxidant required for a healthy immune system, as found in a study published in the journal Food Science and Nutrition. This essential nutrient protects against infections, decreasing the severity and length of common colds. In addition to its immune-boosting features, vitamin C is essential for collagen formation, which is a fundamental component of skin, bones, and connective tissues. This supports healthy skin, and strong bones, and improves wound healing. By consuming citrus fruits in your daily diet, you may harness the power of vitamin C to improve your general health and well-being.

2. Good for heart health

There are many citrus fruits benefits when it comes to cardiovascular health. It may improve heart health by targeting three major cardiovascular risk factors. These fruits are high in flavonoids, such as hesperidin, which play an important role in heart function, as found in a study published in the journal Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. Hesperidin and other flavonoids function by lowering levels of “bad” cholesterol (LDL), which clears the arteries and increases blood flow. Additionally, they help to reduce blood pressure, minimising the stress on the heart. Therefore, by including citrus fruits in your daily routine, you can use their natural ingredients to enhance cardiac wellness and lower your risk of heart disease.

3. Keeps skin healthy

When it comes to skin, there are many citrus fruits benefits that you can take advantage of. “The potent antioxidants, particularly vitamin C, within these fruits, act as a shield against free radicals, those harmful molecules that accelerate ageing,” says nutritionist Swapnali Santosh Dhobale. By neutralising free radicals, citrus fruits help minimise the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, promoting a youthful complexion. Plus, vitamin C plays a vital role in collagen production, a key component for firm and supple skin. This not only enhances skin elasticity but also helps reduce pigmentation, resulting in a brighter and more even skin tone.

4. Aids in weight management

Many citrus fruits benefits contribute to weight management, as found in a study published in the Journal of Lipid Research. They are low in calories which makes them a guilt-free snack option, while their high-fibre content promotes fullness and keeps hunger at bay. This reduces overeating and promotes a sense of fullness, making it easier to maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, the fibre of these fruits aids in digestion and regulates blood sugar levels, further supporting weight management efforts.

A woman who as lost weight
Drastic weight loss can happen by knowing the citrus fruits benefits. Image courtesy: Freepik

5. Improves digestion

Citrus fruits are a natural aid to a healthy digestive tract, as found in a study published in the Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. The high fibre content of these fruits, particularly the insoluble fibre, bulks up stool and encourages smooth, regular bowel movements. This helps to avoid constipation and reduce stomach discomfort. Additionally, fibre in citrus fruits supports good bacteria in the gut, making healthy gut microbes. This healthy gut flora is essential for general digestive health and well-being.

6. Reduce the risk of kidney stones

Numerous citrus fruit benefits help to reduce the risk of kidney stones. Citric acid, an essential component of these fruits, lowers the pH of the urine. “This increased pH allows for the production of calcium oxalate crystals, which are the major component of most kidney stones,” says the expert. Citric acid increases urine citrate levels and limits the development of existing crystals. Regular consumption of citrus fruits, such as lemons and oranges, can be an effective way to prevent kidney stones and maintain kidney health.

7. Rich in anti-inflammatory properties

There are multiple citrus fruits benefits thanks to their anti-inflammatory properties, which keep you healthy, as found in a study published in the journal Antioxidants. These fruits contain numerous flavonoids, such as hesperidin and naringenin, which have potent anti-inflammatory properties. These substances reduce inflammation throughout the body, lowering the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease. You may reap the natural anti-inflammatory benefits of citrus fruits and support a healthier, less inflamed body by including them in your diet.

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How to consume citrus fruits?

Maintaining your weight and reducing the risk of kidney stones are some of the most important citrus fruits benefits. Here is how you can include these fruits into your diet.

1. Fresh juice: Enjoy a glass of freshly squeezed orange, grapefruit, or lemon juice for a refreshing start to your day.

Lemon juice with straw
Lemon juice is a good addition to your diet. Image courtesy: Adobe Stock

2. Salads: Add slices of oranges, mandarins, or grapefruits to salads for a tangy twist. Pair them with leafy greens, nuts, and a light vinaigrette.

3. Infused water: Add lemon or lime slices to your water to enhance flavor and boost hydration.

4. Desserts: Incorporate citrus zest or juice into cakes, cookies, and puddings for a burst of flavor.

5. Cooking and marinades: Use lime or lemon juice to marinate fish, chicken, or vegetables, adding a tangy flavor.

6. Smoothies: Blend citrus fruits with other fruits and yogurt for a nutritious and delicious smoothie.

Side effects of consuming citrus fruits

While there are many citrus fruits benefits, knowing the side effects is crucial for safe consumption.

  • The high acidity of citrus fruits can erode tooth enamel, leading to sensitivity and cavities.
  • People with acid reflux may experience increased symptoms due to the acidic nature of citrus fruits.
  • Some people may be allergic to citrus fruits, causing symptoms like rashes, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
  • Overeating citrus fruits can lead to stomach discomfort, bloating, or diarrhea due to their high fiber and acid content.
  • Grapefruit and its juice can interfere with certain medications, such as statins and blood pressure drugs, altering their effectiveness.
  • Applying citrus juice on the skin and exposing it to sunlight can cause phytophotodermatitis, resulting in irritation and discolouration.

These citrus fruits benefits can help many people maintain a healthy lifestyle and well-being. However, if you have any underlying medical concerns, you should check with your doctor before including these fruits in your diet.

Related FAQs

Is it safe to consume citrus fruits every day?

Yes, consuming citrus fruits daily is generally safe for most people. They are rich in nutrients and low in calories, making them a healthy addition to your diet.

How many citrus fruits are safe to be eaten in one day?

It is recommend consuming 2-5 servings of fruits per day. However, excessive consumption may cause stomach upset in some people.

Disclaimer: At Health Shots, we are committed to providing accurate, reliable, and authentic information to support your health and well-being. However, the content on this website is intended solely for informational purposes and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised advice regarding your specific medical condition or concerns.

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About The Author
Shruti Bhattacharya
Shruti Bhattacharya

Shruti Bhattacharya is a content writer and editor for 3 years. She specialises in writing on a variety of topics such as wellness, lifestyle, beauty, technology and fashion. Her current focus is on creating factually correct and informative stories for readers.

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